South African employers face important compliance changes in 2026 that will impact payroll and HR processes. The South African Revenue Service (SARS) will enforce mandatory tax reference numbers for all employees in the upcoming Employer Filing Season, while the National Minimum Wage will increase from 1 March 2026. Employers and global mobility teams must update systems and processes to ensure compliance and mitigate the risk of penalties. 

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PAYE Reconciliation and Employer Filing Changes

Mandatory Tax Reference Numbers from February 2026 

All employee records submitted in PAYE reconciliations must include a valid Income Tax Reference Number (TRN). From February 2026, reconciliations submitted without TRNs will be rejected and may trigger administrative penalties. 

Action Points for Payroll Teams 

  • Verify that every current and new employee has a valid SARS Income Tax Reference Number
  • Register or retrieve TRNs using SARS eFiling tools where required
  • Update payroll and HR systems with validated TRNs ahead of the filing season
  • Support employees in registering or confirming their tax numbers 

Other SARS Initiatives 

SARS has established a Large Business Forum to enhance engagement with key taxpayers and promote collaboration on compliance and risk management. 

National Minimum Wage Increase – Effective 1 March 2026 

Updated Hourly Rates 

The statutory National Minimum Wage (NMW) will increase as follows: 

  • General workers: R30.23 per ordinary hour worked
  • Farmworkers and domestic workers: R30.23 per hour
  • Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) workers: R16.62 per hour

This represents a 5 per cent increase from the previous baseline of R28.79 per hour. 

Sector Specific Adjustments 

Employers in sectors covered by sectoral determinations, such as wholesale, retail, and contract cleaning, should review updated wage tables and regional variations to confirm applicable rates. 

Minimum Wage Compliance Checklist 

  • Update payroll systems with the new hourly rates from 1 March 2026
  • Review employment contracts and worker classifications against amended rates
  • Confirm EPWP and learnership allowances comply with statutory requirements
  • Exclude non-wage items such as transport allowances, tips, and in-kind benefits when calculating compliance

Practical Implications for Payroll and HR Teams

System and Process Updates 

  • Ensure payroll configuration reflects both the new NMW rates and the TRN requirement before the 2026 Employer Filing Season
  • Coordinate planning between HR, payroll, and tax compliance teams to integrate these changes into onboarding and audit processes

Employee Communications

  • Inform workers of changes to minimum wage rates with clear documentation
  • Provide guidance on registering or retrieving SARS tax reference numbers 

Risk and Penalty Considerations 

  • Missing or incorrect TRNs may lead to SARS rejecting returns and assessing penalties
  • Failure to apply updated minimum wage rates can result in labour compliance issues under the National Minimum Wage Act

South Africa – Global Insights 

For further detailed guidance on payroll, employment law and compliance in South Africa, visit our South Africa Global Insights page on the activpayroll website

Next Steps 

For more information on how these 2026 tax and minimum wage updates may impact your business, please get in touch. Complete our Contact Us form and a member of our expert team will be happy to assist with your queries. 

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