Japan’s 2025 tax reform introduces changes to individual income tax, dependent deductions and withholding requirements, with most personal tax measures taking effect from 1 December 2025 and updated employment income withholding tables from 1 January 2026. These changes will affect payroll processing, year-end adjustments and assignment planning for globally mobile employees. This update sets out the key points payroll and mobility teams need to manage compliance and ensure accurate processing for 2025 and year-end activities. 

Key Changes for Employees 


  • Higher basic deduction: Eligible individuals may claim up to ¥950,000, depending on income.
  • Employment income deduction: The minimum rises from ¥550,000 to ¥650,000, increasing take-home pay for lower- and middle-income earners.
  • Threshold for taxable income: The point at which individuals become liable for income tax will increase; some employees may see the threshold rise to ¥1.60 million.
  • Dependent and spouse deductions: The income limit for qualifying dependents in the same household increases to ¥580,000, and a new “specified relative” deduction is available for 19- to 23-year-olds with income between ¥580,000 and ¥1.23 million, offering up to ¥630,000 relief.

Impact on Payroll 

Employees must submit updated declarations for dependents and specified relatives to benefit from the revised deductions during the 2025 year-end adjustment. Payroll systems should be updated to reflect the new deduction levels and prepare for the revised withholding rules from January 2026. 

Considerations for Global Mobility


  • Inbound assignees and outbound Japanese nationals: Changes to deductions and income thresholds may affect net pay, particularly for employees with dependants.
  • Assignment allowances and remuneration planning: Increased deductions and higher income thresholds should be factored into total remuneration and cost-of-living adjustments.
  • Policy updates: Review global mobility policies to ensure compliance and alignment with the new deduction and withholding rules. 

Practical Steps for Employers


  • Update payroll systems: Ensure deductions, withholding tables, and year-end processes reflect the new rules.
  • Communicate with employees: Provide clear guidance on dependent and specified relative declarations to ensure accurate year-end adjustments.
  • Coordinate with mobility and HR teams: Assess impacts on assignment allowances and total remuneration and update policies where necessary. 

Japan - Global Insights 

For further detailed guidance on payroll, employment law, and compliance in Japan, visit our  Japan Global Insights  on the  activpayroll website.  

Next Steps 

For more information on Japan’s 2025 tax reform, please get in touch. Complete our Contact Us form, and a member of our expert team will be happy to assist with your queries.   

By scaling, streamlining, or ensuring your people are taken care of, we bring absolute clarity to your global business.

Latest news & insights

 
November 25, 2025 | 1 minute read

France mandates profit-sharing for companies with 11+ employees, ensuring staff benefit from company success....

 
November 24, 2025 | 3 minute read

Prepare early for UK's STBV reporting cycle to avoid year-end rush and ensure compliance. Learn effective...

 
November 21, 2025 | 2 minute read

Discover how activpayroll and Chemours have strengthened their partnership through trust, collaboration, and...

Talk to a specialist today and find out how we support the growth of over 500 businesses with a range of activpayroll solutions designed to help your global payroll and people operations succeed.