Paraguay
Paraguay offers a stable and investor-friendly economic environment supported by low tax rates and abundant natural resources. The government actively encourages foreign direct investment with targeted incentives across sectors such as energy, agriculture, and services. Its central location in South America offers regional trade advantages.
Explore payroll, tax, & employment law essentials for Paraguay. Stay updated on compliance and opportunities in this South American growth market
1. Introduction to Paraguay
2. Setting Up a Business
3. Employment Practices
4. Taxation & Social Security
5. Payroll Operations
6. Hiring & Termination
7. Compensation & Benefits
8. Visas & Work Permits
9. Location-Specific Considerations
1. Introduction to Paraguay
Doing Business in Paraguay
Paraguay offers a stable and investor-friendly economic environment supported by low tax rates and abundant natural resources. The government actively encourages foreign direct investment with targeted incentives across sectors such as energy, agriculture, and services. Its central location in South America offers regional trade advantages.
Basic Facts about Paraguay
Full Name |
Republic of Paraguay |
Population |
6.19 million |
Capital |
Asunción |
Major Language(s) |
Spanish and Guaraní |
Major Religion(s) |
Christianity |
Monetary Unit |
Guaraní (PYG) |
Main Exports |
Soybeans, electricity, meat, maize, yerba mate |
GNI Per Capita |
US $6,200 |
Internet Domain |
.py |
International Dialing Code |
+595 |
2. Setting Up a Business
Registrations and Establishing an Entity
To process payroll in Paraguay, companies must register with the Tax Authority (SET) to obtain a RUC (Tax Identification Number) and with the Social Security Institute (IPS). Payroll processing requires compliance with tax withholding, contributions, and monthly filings.
Banking
Local and international banks operate in Paraguay. Payments to employees and authorities are made in guaraníes or US dollars. Bank hours vary but are typically open Monday to Friday during standard business hours.
3. Employment Practices
Working Week
The standard work week is 48 hours across six days (Monday to Saturday). Night shifts are capped at 42 hours weekly. Overtime is limited to 3 hours per day and 9 hours per week.
Employment Law
Holiday Accrual
Employees are entitled to:
- 12 days (up to 5 years’ service)
- 18 days (5–10 years)
- 30 days (10+ years)
Unused leave is paid out upon termination.
Maternity Leave
18 weeks total: 2 weeks prenatal and 16 weeks postnatal, extendable for special cases. Leave is fully paid and job-protected.
Paternity Leave
Two weeks paid leave is available to fathers, requested 30 days in advance.
Sick Leave
Sick leave is provided for up to 26 weeks (extendable by 24). Benefits equal 50% of the employee’s average wage. Reduced by half if the employee has no dependents. A minimum of 36 days of prior employment is required.
National Service
There is no mandatory national military service in Paraguay.
4. Taxation & Social Security
Tax & Social Security
The tax year runs from 1 January to 31 December.
Income Tax
Personal income tax is levied progressively:
- 8% for income up to ₲50 million
- 9% from ₲50–150 million
- 10% over ₲150 million
Social Security Contributions
Type |
Employer |
Employee |
IPS Total |
16.5% |
9% |
The employer contributes 14% plus 2.5% for additional coverages.
5. Payroll Operations
Payroll
Employers can issue online payslips via the Marangatu System. Payroll must comply with monthly submissions to IPS and SET.
Reports
Payroll records must be retained for five years. Monthly reports include wage, contribution, and employment data. Annual personal income tax returns are filed in March.
Payslip Example
(Local language sample: not included)
Reporting
Monthly contributions are filed electronically. Employers must submit IRP filings annually and maintain updated employee data across systems.
6. Hiring & Termination
New Employees
Employers must register with the Labour Authority within 60 days of hiring. Contracts must be written for wages above minimum levels. Contracts include work terms, payment details, and working hours. A PAN-style information pack is required from the employee.
Leavers
Final settlements must be paid within 10 business days of termination. Employers must notify the Labour Ministry with termination details.
7. Compensation & Benefits
Employee Benefits
Employers can offer health insurance, transport, and mobility allowances. These are tax-advantaged if properly documented.
Expenses
Allowances and expenses must be declared and justified per tax guidelines to avoid penalties. Christmas bonuses are mandatory and equal to one-twelfth of annual earnings.
8. Visas & Work Permits
Visa processing takes 5–30 business days. Required documents:
- Completed form
- Passport
- Recent photo
- Proof of funds and accommodation
- Employer invitation
- Visa fee
Work permits are valid up to 90 days. Changing employers requires reapplication. Family members must apply separately.
9. Location-Specific Considerations
Paraguay applies specific surcharges for night and holiday work. Public holidays and employment bonuses are strictly regulated. Employment contracts involving compensation above the minimum wage must be in writing. Employer records are subject to audits under commerce law.
Further Information
For more information, or assistance with Paraguay Tax inquiries please contact: gi@activpayroll.com
About This Payroll and Tax Overview
Please note that this document gives general guidance only and should not be regarded as an authoritative or complete statement of the law, regulations or tax position in any country. You should always seek specific advice for each specific situation. This document should not be relied upon as professional advice and activpayroll accepts no liability for reliance on its contents.
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